The question that inevitably arises when putting wood floors, "does it matter which side is up"? Well, actually does. The direction of the grain of the wood plays a significant role in terms of how the Board can change shape in the future. Repeated cycles of rain, sun, heat and cold, will test the durability and stability of any material - wood is no exception.
Wood will try to straighten regarding their grain. This means that depending on the direction of the grain, wood or forms a "cup" shape or a form of "crown" as the moisture level fluctuates. As the fluid enters or leaves the timber, or expand or contract, respectively. A direct consequence of this is almost certain that at some point the wood will change the way an undesirable.
Change how the wood comes in several different ways. Some of the most common are the bow, crook, twist, cup and twist. However, the only thing that is relevant to this particular article is the "cup." Cupping creates a "cup" shape through the cross section of a given 2 by 4 (or card), and is a fairly common, with wooden deck.
Technically speaking, there are two suction cups, as well as the coronation. You can think of tasting like a smile and a frown coronation. There is some debate about which is the lesser of two evils, but I think you should decide for themselves after all the most important angles have been covered. There are obvious pros and cons, and which are more hidden.
If you have the budget to be picky about the wood used for decks, it's definitely better to select what is called "quarter-sawn" boards. Quarter-sawn boards are those grains which are perpendicular to the length of the two edges of the cross section of a council. These boards are generally more expensive and much less common than their counterparts - flat lumber.
Meeting rooms are considerably more stable sawed the lumber flat due to the direction of its grain. Expansion and contraction of the wood takes place mainly in the direction parallel to the growth rings, so you can easily see how the quarter-sawn boards will be more stable than flat sawn. However, acquiring a set of tables covered with quarter-sawing may not be feasible.
Cupping
Sales, which is the "smile-shaped" warp the wood, the results of what is called the "crust up" installation method. This method is definitely the choice for many professionals, due to fragmentation is possible if "the cortex down" - also known as bombardment (see below). But there are many experts who prefer the "bark down," so I think it's more a question of priorities and tastes after considering the pros and cons.
Excluding the less than favorable results of the bombing (due to the coronation), cupping it has several disadvantages as well:
* People can face in geometry excels.
* The water collects in the "cup" and is the cause of premature putrefaction.
* While subject to personal opinion, usually is not very good.
* Depending on the severity of the cup, the fasteners can pull half of the table by that loosen their control. I'm sure you can see how this can cause problems in the future through loose boards "rocking". This "seesaw" motion, if severe enough, slowly loosen the board to the point of complete failure.
* Ventosa results of the crust to the side, which means the sapwood - heartwood not - is the face that is exposed to the elements. There are pros and cons of this agreement. Sapwood, although generally less resistant to decay and insects, can absorb the anti-caries treatment better than the heartwood.
Blitz Perhaps the most important consideration in the cortex up or down debate - or why some promote the crust up - is that of bark down (coronation) often results in what is called the bombing. Let me explain. There are two main components in the growth rings of a tree - earlywood and latewood. Earlywood is formed in the early parts of the growing season, and is the part closest to the heartwood (center tree).
Latewood is the outer part and is formed on the back of the growing season. Bombing is when these two parts - the earlywood and latewood - split due to repeated cycles of wet and dry. This fragmentation results from the upper surface of the damages caused by putrefaction more and the damage can be done - not to mention the painful consequences of walking barefoot on surfaces.
Crowning
This is the "gesture as" kind of deformation of wood, and can be considered the opposite of cupping. Experts often advise against this type of plant cover due to the possibility of bombing. However, there are certain types of wood are more likely to bombings and should not. Some say that the bombing was limited to certain softwood selected as the southern yellow pine and Douglas fir.
Having discussed the above with the bombing, let's talk about the advantages of a coronation of deformation:
* Generally looks better when compared with suction cups.
* There is no danger of stumbling.
* The water runs dry easily and so quickly.
* Although the center of the board mound and therefore put some strain on the closures, there will be no "swing" of the movement. In any case - or crown suckers - those who are most likely to be pulled through the wood to some extent. The difference is that with the crown, there will be no additional stress due to the oscillation "seesaw" motion.
* Due to the board that the bark down the heartwood, in contrast to the sapwood will be exposed to the elements. As you know, the heartwood is generally more resistant to insects and decay - although as mentioned above, no chemicals are absorbed anti-putrefaction as easily as the sapwood. This is the best option if you do not think the treatment of joints.
After all is said and done, there are partisans on both sides of this debate and only you can decide for themselves after taking into consideration the various points and angles. There seems to be experts on both sides of the fence as well, and does not seem an obvious choice or defined, the better. However, considering all things, is my personal opinion is that the crust down is the best option.
Other tips when mounting the platform to the rafters:
* When setting 2 by 4s to the beams, provided two fasteners per joist. If you are tempted to minimize the number of fasteners are wrong. The width of a 2 by 4 is too large to try to survive with a single screw. Even the bark down installation method (growth rings between the eyebrows), high humidity levels below deck, compared with the above will cause the bottom of the table surface to extend parallel to the grain. This moisture and uneven expansion can cause the board to the cup, regardless of the direction of the grain. Two fasteners - compared to only one - by specifying the beam is 2 by 4 closer to the edges, greatly reducing the amount of suction cups.
* Use the media with the heads wide for a better grip. This will minimize the degree of pull-through when the timber is round and round.
* Do not sink the head past the surface of the table. Doing so will allow water and debris to the pool that can cause deterioration. The trick here is to ensure the 2 by 4 sits tight on the beam so as not to add the additional torque to pull the two against each other. It is often tempting to go ahead and twist the closure of a few millimeters beyond the surface in order to strengthen the board against the beam, but this can cause problems down the line. With more than wood may be necessary to exploit a hole before fixation because to do so may cause the 2 by 4 "float" even after the screw head is flush with the surface.
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